Family Court Playbook · Step 3 of 12

How to File a Request for Order (FL-300)

Step-by-step guide to filing custody, support, and visitation modifications in California family court

What is a Request for Order?

A Request for Order (FL-300) is the form you file when you need a judge to make or change orders about custody, visitation, child support, or spousal support. It's the most common motion in California family law — and the starting point for almost every post-judgment modification.

You might file an RFO when your existing orders aren't working, when circumstances have changed, or when you need the court to step in for the first time on custody or support issues.

This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Every case is different. If you can afford an attorney, we encourage you to hire one.

When to file

You file an RFO when your existing orders aren't working or when circumstances have changed. Common reasons include:

  • The other parent moved away or is planning to relocate
  • Income changed significantly — either yours or the other parent's
  • Safety concerns for you or the children
  • You need to modify the visitation schedule to reflect new circumstances
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Filing Type

What brings you here?

I need to ask the court for orders

Custody, support, visitation

I was served papers and need to respond

FL-320 Responsive Declaration

What happens after you file

After filing, you must serve the other party at least 16 court days before the hearing (Family Code § 215). The clerk gives you a hearing date when you file your paperwork. You then file a proof of service showing the other party received copies of everything you filed.

On the hearing date, both parties appear before the judge. The judge reviews the declarations, may ask questions, and issues temporary or permanent orders. If the case is complex, the judge may set a longer hearing or order mediation.

Common filing mistakes

  • Filing in the wrong county
  • Missing the service deadline (16 court days before the hearing)
  • Forgetting the Income and Expense Declaration (FL-150)
  • Not attaching a declaration with supporting facts

Related forms

Filing an RFO usually requires several forms. Here are the most common ones you'll need:

  • FL-300 — Request for Order. The main motion form.
  • FL-320 — Responsive Declaration to Request for Order. Filed by the other party.
  • MC-030 — Declaration. Your sworn statement of facts supporting the request.
  • FL-150 — Income and Expense Declaration. Required for any support-related request.

Ready to file your RFO?

Our guided tool helps you prepare a declaration in your own words and fills out your court paperwork.

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A family law attorney will always have the biggest impact on your case. If you can afford one, we encourage you to hire one.